5 min read

How Quper helped Cricut cut AWS data platform costs by 40-50% and double analytics performance.

An assessment of Cricut's multi-account consumer data infrastructure on AWS exposed Redshift over-provisioning, cross-account transfer waste, and retention inefficiencies, resolved in four structured phases without disrupting a single production pipeline.

FinOps Assessment · Quper
40-50%
AWS cost reduction achieved
Analytics speed
Performance
4
Optimization phases
Structured
About

Cricut

Cricut
Consumer Tech · E-Commerce

A leading consumer crafting technology company known for its smart cutting machines and cloud-native Design Space platform powering millions of creators worldwide through a subscription-driven digital experience backed by large-scale AWS data infrastructure spanning multiple accounts and analytics workloads.

Multi-Account AWS
Consumer data platform
Redshift + S3
Core analytics stack
Cricut Access
Subscription product at scale

As Cricut's consumer data platform grew across multiple AWS accounts and regions, the organization needed a structured FinOps approach to control cloud costs without disrupting the analytics pipelines powering product, marketing, and machine learning decisions.

The Challenge

Multi-Account Cost Sprawl at Scale

Cricut's centralized consumer data infrastructure had grown across multiple AWS accounts and regions. Redshift Serverless workloads were significantly overprovisioned, cross-account data transfers were generating avoidable NAT Gateway costs, and storage retention policies had never been tuned all quietly inflating the monthly AWS bill with no clear framework to act safely.

The Core Tension
The Goal
Cut AWS data platform costs meaningfully — targeting 40-50% reduction
vs
The Constraint
Never disrupt the production analytics pipelines that power business decisions

Without workload-level profiling and cross-account visibility, every optimization attempt risked breaking something the pipelines powering pricing, personalization, and growth simply can't go down.

Four root causes were quietly inflating Cricut's AWS bill every month:

1
Cross-Account Data Transfer Costs
Multiple AWS accounts with significant cross-region data transfers resulted in elevated NAT Gateway and inter-account transfer charges — a silent cost compounding with every pipeline run.
2
Overprovisioned Redshift Serverless
Serverless Redshift configurations sized far beyond actual workload patterns — high compute expenses without the query performance to justify the cost.
3
Excessive Snapshot Retention
Manual snapshots retained well beyond compliance requirements in both provisioned and Serverless Redshift environments — storage costs that had never been audited or optimized.
4
CloudWatch Log Accumulation
Excessive CloudWatch log retention periods meant monitoring data stored far longer than needed — adding avoidable storage costs silently across every AWS account in the org.
The Solution

Four-Phase Optimization Approach

Quper designed and executed a structured four-phase assessment and optimization of Cricut's AWS data infrastructure — moving from fast, low-risk quick wins all the way through deep architectural redesign, without ever touching production pipelines.

P1
Quick Wins
Immediate Cost Reductions — Zero Production Risk
Reduced Data Transfer Costs

Migrated an out-of-network AWS account into a shared AWS VPN — eliminating cross-network data egress and NAT Gateway charges immediately.

Snapshot & Log Retention Cleanup

  • Removed manual snapshots not required for backups
  • Tuned snapshot history limits on Redshift Serverless clusters
  • Optimized CloudWatch retention periods to retain only relevant logs

P2
Strategic Rightsizing
Redshift Profiling, Simulation & Migration
Workload Profiling & Analysis

Workload profiling revealed a significant mismatch between Redshift Serverless capacity and actual usage patterns — confirming major overprovisioning.

Historical Workload Simulation

Simulated historical workloads across various Redshift node types and cluster sizes to identify the most cost-efficient and performance-optimized configurations.

Rightsized Migration

Migrated suitable workloads to provisioned Redshift clusters with rightsized node types and counts — resulting in better resource utilization, reduced compute costs, and significantly improved query performance.

P3
Performance Optimization
Table-Level & Workload Distribution Tuning
Table-Level Optimizations

  • Refined column encoding and data types for storage efficiency
  • Implemented regular ANALYZE and VACUUM operations
  • Revised sort and distribution key strategies to enhance query performance

Workload Distribution Rearchitecting

Rearchitected workload distribution to minimize reliance on Redshift concurrency scaling while maintaining SLA commitments — optimizing WLM queues, resource allocation, and scheduling policies.

P4
Deep Optimization
ETL Modernization & Data Warehouse Redesign
Data Cleanup & Governance

Comprehensive audit identified and removed unused datasets and stale workloads — reducing storage costs and improving query performance across the platform.

ETL Pipeline Modernization

Transitioned from full-refresh pipelines to incremental ETL jobs — significantly improving data pipeline efficiency and reducing compute usage per run.

Data Warehouse Architecture Redesign

Redesigned the warehouse with clear modular data layers — raw ingestion through to aggregated outputs — centralizing transformation logic, enabling decentralized team ownership, and simplifying stakeholder-facing models.

The Results

40-50% Cost Reduction, Zero Pipeline Disruption

With Quper's assessment, Cricut achieved a 40-50% reduction in AWS data platform costs across four structured phases. Phase 1 quick wins delivered immediate ROI through cross-account VPN migration and retention cleanup. Phases 2-4 unlocked deeper savings through Redshift rightsizing, performance tuning, and architecture redesign — resulting in 2× analytics performance with zero disruption to production pipelines.

AWS Cost Reduction Achieved
40-50%
Phase 1 quick wins  ·  Redshift rightsizing  ·  Architecture optimization
Phase 1 Quick Wins Immediate
Phase 2-4 Strategic Ongoing
Phase 1 · Done
Quick Wins
implemented immediately · fast ROI
Cross-Account VPN
NAT Gateway costs eliminated
Done
Snapshot Cleanup
Redshift retention tuned
Done
CloudWatch Optimization
Log retention right-sized
Done
All Phase 1 actions implemented — no production impact, immediate cost reduction.
Phase 2-4 · Ongoing
Strategic
deeper savings · performance uplift
Redshift Migration
Serverless → Provisioned
2× faster
ETL Modernization
Full-refresh → Incremental
In progress
Redshift rightsizing complete — architecture redesign ongoing for maximum efficiency.
Protected
No Change
mission-critical · ring-fenced
Core OLAP Clusters
Production BI & reporting
Protected
Production analytics ring-fenced from all changes — zero risk to BI, reporting, and ML pipelines.
Business Impact

Concrete Outcomes

By using Quper, Cricut moved from AWS cost sprawl to structured FinOps action — every recommendation backed by historical workload simulation and cross-account analysis, not assumptions.

40-50%
AWS Cost Reduction
Across all four optimization phases — quick wins through deep architecture redesign.
Analytics Performance
Core analytics workload speed doubled through Redshift rightsizing and WLM optimization.
Zero
Production Disruption
All production OLAP clusters and real-time ML pipelines ring-fenced — zero business continuity risk throughout.
↓ Significantly
Query Latency Reduced
Table-level optimizations and WLM tuning cut query latency — improving experience for analysts and ML pipelines.
4 Phases
Structured Approach
Quick wins → Rightsizing → Performance tuning → Architecture redesign. Each phase de-risked and sequenced for business continuity.
Always On
Cloud Governance
FinOps accountability embedded into every data infrastructure decision — not a one-time audit.
What's Next

A Phased Optimization Roadmap

Quper gave Cricut a clear, sequenced path — deliver quick wins first, rightsize the expensive clusters second, then optimize the architecture for long-term efficiency.

01
Completed
Quick Wins & Transfer Cost Fixes

Cross-account VPN migration eliminated NAT Gateway egress charges immediately. Snapshot retention tuned across Redshift Serverless clusters. CloudWatch log retention periods optimized — all completed with no production impact and immediate cost savings.

Phase 1 delivered · zero production risk
02
Complete
Redshift Rightsizing & Migration

Overprovisioned Serverless workloads profiled against historical usage patterns and migrated to rightsized provisioned Redshift clusters. Concurrency scaling dependency reduced through WLM optimization — achieving 2× performance at lower compute cost.

analytics performance · lower spend
03
Ongoing
Deep Optimization & ETL Modernization

Full-refresh ETL pipelines transitioning to incremental jobs. Data warehouse redesign in progress — clear modular layers from raw ingestion to aggregated output, eliminating logic duplication and enabling decentralized team ownership for long-term scalability.

40-50% total cost reduction · target achieved
"

Quper gave us clear visibility into exactly where our AWS data platform costs were bleeding — and a phased plan to fix it without ever touching the pipelines our business runs on. The Redshift migration alone doubled our analytics speed at a fraction of the previous cost.

Cricut
Head of Data Engineering
40-50%
AWS cost reduction achieved
Zero production disruption. All savings from phased cross-account optimization, Redshift rightsizing & ETL modernization.
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